Throughout Europe, numerous cathedrals serve as testaments to belief, heritage, and stunning artistry. From modernist creations to centuries-old havens, we present a selection of the most captivating examples recommended by discerning travelers.
Often called the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund parish church in Tromsø is a remarkable example of 20th-century architecture. The clean, graceful facade reflects the nearby scenery and evokes historic local huts. Within, visitors will find possibly the most comfortable pews anyone could ever experience. A stunning mural of glass portraying Christ's Second Coming might not appeal to everyone, but it radiates a profound feeling of grandeur. Leaving this impressive building following an musical performance to witness the aurora borealis dancing in the sky is an awe-inspiring experience.
For a long time, I didn't grasp what people find in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez was different.
The gardens bursting with blooms and plants provide a magnificent panorama over the city. The cemetery there contains the resting place of painter Henri Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that truly captures the spirit of a church. Although it would never compare to grander buildings, that is exactly the point. For centuries, it has quietly absorbed centuries of faith. Being there evoked a feeling beyond mere calm or serenity; it was a profound realization of the solace these places offer.
Tucked away within a labyrinth of piazzas and narrow alleys, Brescia's 17th-century New Cathedral is a classic illustration of Italian ecclesiastical art, boasting stunning stonework and massive domes. However, the true highlight of the complex is the Old Cathedral, completed in the 1100s. This medieval rotunda, including an subterranean vault, is brimming with historical charm and character. Together, Brescia's two main churches act as a microcosm of the country's architectural evolution.
South of Essen in the town of Neviges stands one of the planet's most breathtaking religious buildings. Mary, Queen of Peace, or Mariendom, is a mid-century masterpiece constructed between 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric balconies of concrete and stunning stained glass create a soaring, luminous space of welcome that challenges simple categorization as "brutalist". Furthermore, the allure of this less-visited destination is the nearby 13-kilometer Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an amazing example of engineering.
Perched high overlooking Lausanne, the Gothic cathedral commands sweeping vistas that extend from the picturesque historic centre all the way to the Lake Geneva and the distant Alps. Entry to the church is complimentary, and for a modest charge, visitors can ascend the bell tower. Beyond its remarkable gothic architecture and spectacular views, this 12th-century edifice hosts a varied programme of no-cost concerts, exhibitions, and activities, solidifying its role as a key cultural hub in the nation's most lively cultural centre.
A visit to the chapel on Lamb Holm in Orkney is a humbling encounter with the craftsmanship and devotion of its creators. During the 1940s, following a plea from the camp priest, artist Chiocchetti and his comrades converted a pair of military huts into a place of worship. From scraps of metal, wood, and paint, they created a beautiful space full of love and peace amidst a global conflict—an inspiring site to visit many years later.
This pink sandstone cathedral of Notre-Dame in Rodez towers over the horizon for miles around. Set high up above the Aveyron River, this huge, fortress-like Gothic wonder has weathered hundreds of years of history's tumult. The interior is a awe-inspiring chamber of vaulted ceilings and soaring columns, all framing a massive pipe organ. Its elaborately decorated pews and misericords are worn smooth by time. One's gaze, though, is frequently drawn to the mesmerizing stare of the scores of twisting grotesques that seem to burst out of the outside stonework. They look less carved and more fossilised, like primeval protectors of this striking church.
St Oswald's in Widford sits isolated in a meadow, reachable solely by a uneven footpath. Leaving your car on a nearby verge, visitors make their way to a structure that resembles a barn from a distance. The building is mostly from the 13th century, but inside, evidence of an earlier Saxon or early Norman structure can be seen. Archaeological digs have uncovered ancient Roman tiles and partially uncovered medieval wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 18th century are still in place. The resulting effect is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful tranquility.
The village, close to the historic city, is the location of one of the most magnificent Orthodox churches anyone could imagine. From the outside, the Church of the Nativity is rather plain—a feature possibly intended to not attract suspicion during the period of Ottoman control. The inside, however, is a different story entirely. Virtually every surface is covered in luminous Orthodox icons and narrative paintings. The result is utterly breathtaking and all-encompassing.
The small church in Tudeley, Kent, founded in the 12th century, is structurally rather simple. The church's true glory, however, lies in its windows. Every single one were designed by the celebrated artist Chagall. It started in 1963 with a memorial window in memory of a local couple's daughter. Chagall was so impressed by the site that he decided to design the remaining windows, a work completed in 1985. The windows showcase a dazzling spectrum of blues. Sitting amidst this cascade of colour in a serene setting is a profoundly calming sensation. Entry to this unique place is gratis.